TB/T 2152.12-1990 铁路工人技术标准 机务 救援起复工
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基本信息
| 标准名称： | 铁路工人技术标准 机务 救援起复工 |
| 中标分类： | 铁路 >> 铁路综合 >> 经济管理 |
| 发布日期： | |
| 实施日期： | 2004-11-01 |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | |
| 出版日期： | |
| 页数： | 2页 |
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所属分类： 铁路 铁路综合 经济管理
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforEvaluatingHeatTransferthroughMaterialsforProtectiveClothingUponContactwithMoltenSubstances
【原文标准名称】:评定通过接触熔融物质的防护服装材料的传热性的试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF955-1996
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1996
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:最终制品;热传递;防护服装;材料;试验;保健
【英文主题词】:healthprotection;materials;protectiveclothing;enduseproducts;testing;heattransfer
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:C73
【国际标准分类号】:13_340_10
【页数】:5P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminationofThermalConductivityofSoilandSoftRockbyThermalNeedleProbeProcedure
【原文标准名称】:热针探头法测定土壤和软石导热性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5334-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.12
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:heatflow;temperature;thermalconductivity;thermalprobe;thermalproperties;Heatflow;Rockmaterials/properties/analysis;Softrock;Soil;Temperaturetests--soil/rock/relatedmaterials;Thermalanalysis(TA)--soil/rock;Thermalconductance/conducti
【摘要】:Thethermalconductivityofbothundisturbedandremoldedsoilspecimensaswellassoftrockspecimensisusedtoanalyzeanddesignsystemsused,forexample,inundergroundtransmissionlines,oilandgaspipelines,radioactivewastedisposal,andsolarthermalstoragefacilities.Note18212;Notwithstandingthestatementsonprecisionandbiascontainedinthistestmethod;theprecisionofthistestmethodisdependentonthecompetenceofthepersonnelperformingit,andthesuitabilityoftheequipmentandfacilitiesused.AgenciesthatmeetthecriteriaofPracticeD3740aregenerallyconsideredcapableofcompetentandobjectivetesting.UsersofthistestmethodarecautionedthatcompliancewithPracticeD3740doesnotinitselfassurereliabletesting.Reliabletestingdependsonmanyfactors;PracticeD3740providesameansofevaluatingsomeofthosefactors.1.1Thistestmethodpresentsaprocedurefordeterminingthethermalconductivityofsoilandsoftrockusingatransientheatmethod.Thistestmethodisapplicableforbothundisturbedandremoldedsoilspecimensandsoftrockspecimens.Thistestmethodissuitableonlyforisotropicmaterials.1.2Thistestmethodisapplicabletodrymaterialsoverawidetemperaturerangefromx003C;0to>100x00B0;C,dependingonthesuitabilityofthethermalneedleprobeconstructiontotemperatureextremes.Thismethodmayalsobeusedforspecimenscontainingmoisture.However,caremustbetakentopreventsignificanterrorfrom:(1)redistributionofwaterduetothermalgradientsresultingfromheatingoftheneedleprobe,and(2)phasechange(melting)oficeinspecimenswithtemperaturesx003C;0x00B0;C.Bothoftheseerrorscanbeminimizedbyaddinglesstotalheattothespecimeneitherthroughminimizingpowerappliedtotheneedleprobeand/orminimizingtheheatingdurationofthemeasurement.1.3Forsatisfactoryresultsinconformancewiththistestmethod,theprinciplesgoverningthesize,construction,anduseoftheapparatusdescribedinthistestmethodshouldbefollowed.Iftheresultsaretobereportedashavingbeenobtainedbythistestmethod,thenallpertinentrequirementsprescribedinthistestmethodshallbemet.1.4Itisnotpracticableinatestmethodofthistypetoaimtoestablishdetailsofconstructionandproceduretocoverallcontingenciesthatmightofferdifficultiestoapersonwithouttechnicalknowledgeconcerningthetheoryofheatflow,temperaturemeasurement,andgeneraltestingpractices.Standardizationofthistestmethoddoesnotreducetheneedforsuchtechnicalknowledge.Itisrecognizedalsothatitwouldbeunwise,becauseofthestandardizationofthistestmethod,toresistinanywaythefurtherdevelopmentofimprovedornewmethodsorproceduresbyresearchworkers.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Theinch-poundunitsgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.6AllmeasuredandcalculatedvaluesshallconformtotheguidelinesforsignificantdigitsandroundingestablishedInPracticeD6026.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:P13
【国际标准分类号】:13_080_20
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:评定通过接触熔融物质的防护服装材料的传热性的试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF955-1996
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1996
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:最终制品;热传递;防护服装;材料;试验;保健
【英文主题词】:healthprotection;materials;protectiveclothing;enduseproducts;testing;heattransfer
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:C73
【国际标准分类号】:13_340_10
【页数】:5P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminationofThermalConductivityofSoilandSoftRockbyThermalNeedleProbeProcedure
【原文标准名称】:热针探头法测定土壤和软石导热性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5334-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.12
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:heatflow;temperature;thermalconductivity;thermalprobe;thermalproperties;Heatflow;Rockmaterials/properties/analysis;Softrock;Soil;Temperaturetests--soil/rock/relatedmaterials;Thermalanalysis(TA)--soil/rock;Thermalconductance/conducti
【摘要】:Thethermalconductivityofbothundisturbedandremoldedsoilspecimensaswellassoftrockspecimensisusedtoanalyzeanddesignsystemsused,forexample,inundergroundtransmissionlines,oilandgaspipelines,radioactivewastedisposal,andsolarthermalstoragefacilities.Note18212;Notwithstandingthestatementsonprecisionandbiascontainedinthistestmethod;theprecisionofthistestmethodisdependentonthecompetenceofthepersonnelperformingit,andthesuitabilityoftheequipmentandfacilitiesused.AgenciesthatmeetthecriteriaofPracticeD3740aregenerallyconsideredcapableofcompetentandobjectivetesting.UsersofthistestmethodarecautionedthatcompliancewithPracticeD3740doesnotinitselfassurereliabletesting.Reliabletestingdependsonmanyfactors;PracticeD3740providesameansofevaluatingsomeofthosefactors.1.1Thistestmethodpresentsaprocedurefordeterminingthethermalconductivityofsoilandsoftrockusingatransientheatmethod.Thistestmethodisapplicableforbothundisturbedandremoldedsoilspecimensandsoftrockspecimens.Thistestmethodissuitableonlyforisotropicmaterials.1.2Thistestmethodisapplicabletodrymaterialsoverawidetemperaturerangefromx003C;0to>100x00B0;C,dependingonthesuitabilityofthethermalneedleprobeconstructiontotemperatureextremes.Thismethodmayalsobeusedforspecimenscontainingmoisture.However,caremustbetakentopreventsignificanterrorfrom:(1)redistributionofwaterduetothermalgradientsresultingfromheatingoftheneedleprobe,and(2)phasechange(melting)oficeinspecimenswithtemperaturesx003C;0x00B0;C.Bothoftheseerrorscanbeminimizedbyaddinglesstotalheattothespecimeneitherthroughminimizingpowerappliedtotheneedleprobeand/orminimizingtheheatingdurationofthemeasurement.1.3Forsatisfactoryresultsinconformancewiththistestmethod,theprinciplesgoverningthesize,construction,anduseoftheapparatusdescribedinthistestmethodshouldbefollowed.Iftheresultsaretobereportedashavingbeenobtainedbythistestmethod,thenallpertinentrequirementsprescribedinthistestmethodshallbemet.1.4Itisnotpracticableinatestmethodofthistypetoaimtoestablishdetailsofconstructionandproceduretocoverallcontingenciesthatmightofferdifficultiestoapersonwithouttechnicalknowledgeconcerningthetheoryofheatflow,temperaturemeasurement,andgeneraltestingpractices.Standardizationofthistestmethoddoesnotreducetheneedforsuchtechnicalknowledge.Itisrecognizedalsothatitwouldbeunwise,becauseofthestandardizationofthistestmethod,toresistinanywaythefurtherdevelopmentofimprovedornewmethodsorproceduresbyresearchworkers.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Theinch-poundunitsgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.6AllmeasuredandcalculatedvaluesshallconformtotheguidelinesforsignificantdigitsandroundingestablishedInPracticeD6026.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:P13
【国际标准分类号】:13_080_20
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
